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Culinary Terms (copy)

Cooking terms for the uncultured.




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bain-marie
A cooking method in which a dish, bowl, etc. is placed into a hot water bath (in the oven or on the stovetop) or over a pan of boiling water.
blanch
To cook a food briefly in boiling water.
bouquet garni
A combination of herbs used to flavour soups, stocks, stews, etc.
braise
cook food slowly in a closed utensil with a small amount of liquid, either on the stovetop or in the oven.
brunois
A method of cutting vegetables into tiny dice, often used as a garnish.
julienne
food that is cut into small matchstick lengths
macerate
To soak a food in a liquid, usually a liqueur or spirit, to moisten and flavour it.
mirepois
flavouring mixture in French cooking, consisting of two parts chopped onion to one part each chopped carrot and celery, used in stocks, soups, stews, etc.
reduce
To evaporate the liquid in a dish by simmering or boiling, in order to develop a thicker consistency and intensify the flavours.
saute
To cook quickly in a small amount of fat in a skillet or frying pan over direct heat.
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